Uterine fibroids are one of the most common gynecological conditions affecting women of reproductive age. While many fibroids are harmless and cause no symptoms, some can lead to heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility, or pregnancy complications.
At Neuron Multispeciality Hospital, Patna, our gynecology specialists provide advanced, evidence-based treatment options tailored to each patient’s age, symptoms, and future pregnancy plans.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids (also called leiomyomas) are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They vary in size — from small seed-like nodules to large masses that can distort the uterus.
Types of Fibroids
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Intramural fibroids – Develop within the uterine wall
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Submucosal fibroids – Grow inside the uterine cavity
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Subserosal fibroids – Grow on the outer surface of the uterus
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Pedunculated fibroids – Attached by a stalk
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Many women may not experience symptoms. However, when symptoms occur, they may include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Severe menstrual cramps
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty conceiving
If you experience these symptoms, early evaluation is important.
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
Treatment depends on:
- Size and number of fibroids
- Severity of symptoms
- Age
- Desire for future pregnancy
- Overall health
Let’s explore the available options.
1. Medicines for Uterine Fibroids
Medication may help control symptoms but usually does not permanently remove fibroids.
1.1 Hormonal Therapy
- Birth control pills
- Progesterone therapy
- Helps reduce heavy bleeding
1.2 GnRH Agonists
- Shrinks fibroids temporarily
- Often used before surgery
1.3 Tranexamic Acid
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Reduces heavy menstrual bleeding
1.4 Pain Relievers
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For symptom relief
Medicines are often recommended for mild symptoms or women nearing menopause.
2. Minimally Invasive & Non-Surgical Techniques
2.1 Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE)
- Blocks blood supply to fibroids
- Fibroids shrink over time
- Short hospital stay
2.2 MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound
- Non-invasive technique
- Uses high-intensity ultrasound waves
- No surgical cuts
These options are suitable for selected patients.
3. Surgical Treatment for Fibroids
When symptoms are severe or fertility is affected, surgery may be required.
3.1 Myomectomy
- Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus
- Ideal for women planning pregnancy
- Can be done laparoscopically (minimally invasive)
3.2 Hysterectomy
- Complete removal of uterus
- Permanent solution
- Recommended for women who do not plan future pregnancies
At Neuron Multispeciality Hospital, we specialize in laparoscopic and minimally invasive gynecological surgeries, ensuring faster recovery and less pain.
Latest Advances in Fibroid Treatment
Modern medicine now offers:
- Advanced laparoscopic techniques
- Robotic-assisted surgery (in selected centers)
- Improved hormonal medications
- Personalized treatment planning
Our specialists use updated diagnostic imaging and patient-centered care to choose the safest and most effective treatment.